【英汉翻译技巧解析】
这两个英语习语虽都与"脚"相关,但语义和用法差异显著,需结合语境精准处理:
1. **Get cold feet**
- 核心语义:临阵退缩(因恐惧/犹豫)
- 翻译策略:中文多用四字格或心理描写
- 例句对照:
*He got cold feet before the wedding.*
译文:他在婚礼前打了退堂鼓。(动态对等)
或:临到婚礼他却怯场了。(文化适配)
2. **Hotfoot it**
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word-vs-word-cn
【get cold feet】 —lose one’s courage or nerve:
- Do you think he is just getting cold feet, or do you think it’s more than that? We are afraid he just won’t show up at the church.
Note: The expression does not correlate in meaning with the phrase cool one’s heels—(coll.) be kept waiting by smb. in authority, as for an appointment (also: kick one’s heels):
- The doctor kept her cooling her heels for almost an hour.
【hotfoot it】 —leave in great haste; walk or run hurriedly:
- The camp staff expects that once the shouts of the campers fill the hollow, the bear will 【hotfoot it】 out of there.
Note: The expression is not equivalent in meaning to the phrase foot it—(coll., also: leg it) walk; go on foot:
- Several of the wagons became sloughed and the passengers were compelled to “foot it” to town.
网络相关图 Hotfoot_it Get_cold_feet
组词比对 Hotfoot_it Get_cold_feet